In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. Optimum Emergency Wifi, In this essay I will be covering Marxist, Interactionist and Functionalist theories of society. One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. On the other hand, Marxism refers to an economic, economic and social philosophy that examines the effect of capitalism on productivity, labor and economic development. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. 2462 Words10 Pages. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. [30 marks] THEORY AND METHOD 10 MARK QUESTIONS Methods Outline and explain two ethical problems of covert research. (30 marks) Theory and Methods. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. Home; Products; About Us. Now reflecting back to Parsons analysis of the family and education, we can see that the reason he stresses the importance of these is because they are keeping together the most advanced society the best if the family etc. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. Parsons viewed social change as a process of social evolution from simple hunter-gatherer societies to more complex forms of advanced industrial society. Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. I would begin by highlighting the command (outline and explain), then continue by highlighting the concept in question (functionalism). Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Functionalists argue that religion is a conservative force and that this is a positive function for society and for individuals. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. Want to see a perfect 10? Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order. They are thus more able to survive. family give primary socialisation through shared N/Vs and what's morally right and wrong Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. *New to 2019 presented one of the Tutor2u Grade booster workshops in Manchester. There will be two applications of relevant material, eg Durkheim & Specialist Skills, Parsons & Meritocracy, Davis and Moore & Role Allocation. Outline and explain two criticisms of Interactionist approaches to understanding society (10) One criticism of the Interactionist approach to understanding society is that as an approach to understanding society it fails to recognise the impact of social institutions and the power relationships between individuals and these institutions. Small, few children, male breadwinner 6. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: [20 marks] 0 8 0 9 Functionalism is a deterministic theory - Human behavior is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . Social institutions generally perform positive functions value consensus social integration; social regulation; preventing anomie and so on. Families and social policy - Outline and explain two social policies or laws that have affected the position of children in the family (10 marks) Policies include china's one child policy, child beefit, child protection, compulsory schooling, age restrictions (for sex, marriage, working etc). The Functionalist Theory of Society for A Level Sociology - Revision Notes. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . As a result, the ability of religion to provide the same moral codes to all individuals declines. Outline and evaluate the work of Durkheim. There was also very little role differentiation and no complex division of labour. have clear social functions, which ensure there is a broad . He argued that the values of advanced industrial societies were superior to those of traditional societies because modern values allow a society to be more adaptive, whereas traditional values are more likely to prevent change and keep things the way they are. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. In this case I would definitely talk about Parsons and Murdock as they have been very influential on this topic. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. should animals perform in circuses balanced argument Navigation. 30.Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. The Education Act was introduced in 1944 which guaranteed education for free, for every child in England and Wales. From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. 12 and explain two ways in which science is not as open as it claims. Those parts form a whole . Large number of kin and children. [6 marks] Outline and explain two ways in which changes to gender roles have affected diversity of family structures. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . First, it presents three concepts as if they were aspects of a single concept, that of national movements. Want to see a perfect 10? There is no point writing out a full answer and spending hours on it if you are unsure of what the question is asking or if you are heading in a tangent to what is required. 7 min read. It is difficult to assess the effects of institutions In order to establish whether an institution has positive functions, one would need to accurately measure all of the effects an institution actually had on all individuals and all other institutions. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. (10 marks) In an 'outline and explain' 10 marker, you do not need to analyse throughout your answer. Outline and explain two possible reasons for the growth of new religious movements. Marxism offered a radical alternative to the functionalism perspective and was developed in the 1970s. To be on the safe side you want to provide two very different criticisms, develop both of them and briefly evaluate. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. (7192/3). The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. Key Terms. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined . Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Durkheim believed that the social structure consisted of social facts phenomena which were external to the individual and constrained their ways of acting. 29.Outline and explain two functionalist concepts. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . (10 marks) (30 marks) Theory and Methods. . There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. The organic analogy is the idea that society works like a human body. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). It follows that societies needed some kind of mechanism for reproducing new members. The answer is detailed and shows a range of concepts which are associated with global culture. Outline and explain two ethical problems often associated with research methods. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Functionalists have a consensus view of . Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. 6. One-to-one online tuition can be a great way to brush up on your Sociology knowledge. Mas. However, Functionalists would still argue that most people are better off with clear boundaries provided by socialisation through institutions as this prevents anomie, which could still be regarded as a curse of modern societies. One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. His social research had two main concerns: Durkheim believed that there was such a thing as a social structure made up of norms and values. Positivism, sociology and social research. household or family size [10 marks] Q5. 2. For more help with the A-level sociology exams please see my Exams, Essays and Short Answer Questions page. Large number of kin and children. 1. LESSON 1. When a system of social inequality is based on a hierarchy of groups, sociologists refer to it as stratification. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. Emile Durkheim (1858 1917) was a student of the Positivist Auguste Comte. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. 2. Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. I will be examining their strengths and weaknesses. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. You have to apply the functionalist perspective to education. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. 3.Functionalism exaggerates the extent of Value consensus and Social Order Parsons is criticised for assuming value consensus exists rather than actually proving it. (10 marks) - value-freedom. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. HanoutApp est disponible sur Google Play et App Store : Copyright 2019 - Site web cr par This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. (7192/3). Postmodernists would be especially critical of the idea that society shapes the individual a postmodern, consumer age, your background and socialisation matter less consumer society and globalisation allow much more opportunity for individuals to shape their own identities in an active way. (Recorded with https://scr. Strength. It focuses on the importance of the nuclear family (mother and father married with children), the . Hey everyone, little bit about me. Durhkeim argued that solidarity and moral regulation were achieved in different ways in primitive and advanced industrial societies. http://theteachersociology.co.uk/ If you have any questions please comment below and I will get back to you. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. 06 Outline and explain two ways in which agencies of socialisation may socialise children into gender roles. Point (a01) -> example (a02) -> analyse/ evaluation (a03) . CRIME AND DEVIANCE. Outline and explain two ways in which . To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. 1. Sociologists today employ three primary theoretical perspectives: the symbolic interactionist perspective, the functionalist perspective, and the conflict perspective. ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. talcott parsons (1961), an american functionalist which expanded upon durkheim's writings in the 1950's and 1960's, expressed his view on the education system can be related to contemporary britain as being useful to provide a trained labour force as, this is useful to contemporary britain due to it being a advanced industrial economy, which Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Functionalism is based on consensus whereas Marxism is based on the notion of conflict. Functionalism: Key Ideas The key ideas of Functionalist perspective are as follows There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. Mas. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either (20 marks) Theory and methods. An outline of the reasons why marriage may appear to be less important in modern industrial societies while more important in traditional ones, such as the economic importance of arranged marriage in some societies, may gain up to 10 marks, but this will be undeveloped. However, he realized that as societies evolved, so people became more individualistic more free and so maintaining social order became more of a problem for society. 33 marks - 25 minutes. Outline and explain two different reasons for the unequal division of labour [10 marks] The domestic division of labour refers to the roles men and women play in relation to housework, paid work and childcare. Crime is socially constructed and is relative . People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. for each of . Applying material from Item B, and your knowledge, evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and crime. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticism of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of research. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. Outline and explain . A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two - 10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 . Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) . 1. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. two . Figure out 2 functionalist writers whom have a theory about the role of the family. Recall from Chapter 1 "Sociology and the Sociological Perspective" that functionalist theory assumes that the various structures and processes in society exist because they serve important functions for society's stability and continuity. (10 marks) Outline and explain two ways an ageing population might affect household structures. Despite the flaws mentioned above perhaps Functionalism should not be rejected out of hand: The idea that we can usefully look at society as a system and that the parts are interdependent is an assumption made by governments who inject money into education or welfare in order to achieve a desired end. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. march of progress, criticise - ethnocentric - only really white wc who there's been positive changes for, Outline and explain two arguments against the view that sociology is a science (10), outline and explain two criticisms of functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks, feminism - nf isn't the best, patriarchy is oppressive, all the things they think are great actually reproduce patriarchy, marxism - isas! [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 810 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Those parts form a whole . ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. Thus she argued that all societies needed mechanisms to ensure that these things did not happen. Outline and . Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. The source material has been used to Durkheim views education as a miniature society and prepares children for the adult world, whereas Marxists would take the view that education creates conflict, children learn their obedience to capitalism. Report Copyright Violation Essay Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. 4.Michael Mann argues that social stability might be because of lack of consensus rather than because of it. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Has an identifiable boundary e.g nations. The main difference between functionalism and conflict theory is that the functionalism states that each aspect of a society serves a function and are necessary for the survival of that society while the conflict theory states that a society is in perpetual class conflict due to the limitation and the unequal distribution of resources. The theory focuses on the macro level of social structure. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). I have taught Sociology since 2007 at the same Sixth Form College in NW England. Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . 01 Outline two problems of using laboratory experiments in sociological research. (10 marks) Outline and explain two feminist views on the position of women in society. Main principles of structural functionalism: a. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. AO1 & A02 - The New Right Support the traditional . Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. The Functionalist View of Stratification: 1. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. Crime and Deviance. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . . Outline and explain two functions of religion ( 10 marks) For functionalists society is based on value consensus, religion is a subsystem which contributes to social integration. Machine intensive 3. Development - To make sociology appear more scientific in modern society. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). This is extremely difficult to do because it is impossible to isolate the effects of an institution on other things. Lincoln County Children's Division. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. ; The Functionalist Perspective: A broad social . Where modern social systems encourage excessive individualism as a consequence there is a general lack of agreement around norms and values some commentators describe anomie as a state of normlessness. If everyone really believed in the value of achievement then disorder might result because not everyone can get the highest reward. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Definition. It has its origins in the works of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible or how society remains relatively stable.As such, it is a theory that focuses on the macro-level of social structure, rather than the micro-level of everyday life. Productive unit 4. Explain and Evaluate Functionalist, Marxist and Interactionist theories of Society. Functionalist View of the Family Functionalist View of the Family 4 Look at the following list of functions ascribe them either to the nuclear family (functionalist) or the extended family of the past. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Allow yourself enough time - 1.5 minutes per mark = 45 minutes for a 30 mark essay. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . Sharp Alarm Clock Model Spc 019 Manual, There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Manage Settings According to Parsons a social system has four needs which must be met for continued survival These are adaptation, goal attainment, integration and latency. For this question your two points must be taken from the item given. Evaluate the contribution of functionalist views to our understanding of the family. of the lower marks at this level. Illustrate your answer with two examples. 5. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . Outline and . This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . The parts or institutions of the organism or society function appropriately to ensure the whole structure works . two . An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). Jan 29, sociology essay/7/12/98/1997/p. . In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . Outline and explain . We should study society scientifically and at the macro level looking for the general laws that explain human action. the juror filming locations, RED TIC, 3e tage, Imm. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . Topic 1 - Functionalism, Strain and Subcultural Theory . 2 paragraphs worth 5 marks each . Examine key functionalist concepts. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmobile homes for rent in pontotoc, ms. stairway to heaven metaphor. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . 1 Outline and explain two ways in which science differs from religion. 2. For Paper 2: Culture and Identity. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . If there is anything that is discussed on this channel that is not for public please contact me. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks frozen the musical packages. functionalist perspective of gender inequality: A theory that suggests that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a division of labor, or a social system in which a particular segment of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another segment is clearly responsible for other labor acts. Durkehim argued that, given the decline of religion, labour organisations and education would provide society with the necessary moral regulation in advanced industrial societies. ways individuals may be socialised into a . This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. Mi cuenta; Carrito; Finalizar compra; Contacto; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing.
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outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks